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What is the primary function of RADAR?

  1. Speed measurement

  2. Audio monitoring

  3. Aerial surveillance

  4. Data recording

The correct answer is: Speed measurement

The primary function of RADAR (Radio Detection and Ranging) is speed measurement. RADAR systems emit radio waves that travel through the air and bounce off objects, such as vehicles. By measuring the time it takes for the waves to return, the system can determine the distance to an object. Additionally, by analyzing the frequency shift of the returned waves (Doppler effect), RADAR can calculate the speed of moving objects accurately. This capability is particularly utilized in law enforcement for speed enforcement, making it an essential tool for monitoring traffic speeds. While audio monitoring, aerial surveillance, and data recording are useful in various domains, they do not encompass the primary purpose of RADAR as effectively as speed measurement does. Each of these other options pertains to technologies or techniques that operate on different principles than the core function of RADAR.